Which concept is the constitutional authority to enact laws to protect public safety, health, welfare, and morals?

Which concept is the constitutional authority to enact laws to protect public safety, health, welfare, and morals?

• A. Police Power
• B. Negligence
• C. Malfeasance
• D. Indemnity

Answer: (A)

Police power gives states (and by delegation, local governments) the constitutional authority to enact and enforce laws that protect public safety, health, welfare, and morals. This power underpins the creation of building and fire codes, health regulations, zoning, and licensing, and it enables inspectors to require compliance through permits and inspections to prevent hazards and protect life and property. Negligence refers to failing to exercise reasonable care, which can lead to liability but is not the authority to regulate. Malfeasance means illegal or wrongful acts by a public official, not the authority itself. Indemnity is a guarantee of compensation for loss, not the power to regulate.

Police power gives states (and by delegation, local governments) the constitutional authority to enact and enforce laws that protect public safety, health, welfare, and morals. This power underpins the creation of building and fire codes, health regulations, zoning, and licensing, and it enables inspectors to require compliance through permits and inspections to prevent hazards and protect life and property.

Negligence refers to failing to exercise reasonable care, which can lead to liability but is not the authority to regulate. Malfeasance means illegal or wrongful acts by a public official, not the authority itself. Indemnity is a guarantee of compensation for loss, not the power to regulate.